Tuesday, April 3, 2012

AP: American Express pulls gift cards from NJ

(AP) ? American Express has become the first company to pull its gift cards from New Jersey pharmacies, groceries and convenience stores rather than attempt to comply with a new wrinkle in the state's unclaimed property law.

AmEx spokeswoman Vanessa McCutchen told The Associated Press that the company began pulling gift cards sold through third-party retailers last week. As of Monday, the only way for New Jersey residents to buy AmEx gift cards, which can be used practically anywhere, is directly from the company.

New Jersey's Treasury Department will soon require sellers to obtain the ZIP code of everyone who buys a gift card. The state believes it can then lay claim to the value of any card not redeemed after two years.

John Holub, president of the New Jersey Retail Merchants Association, said the law poses serious administrative burdens to businesses and potential problems for consumers.

American Express and the Retail Merchants Association are among the groups that have sued. The case is being litigated. However, an injunction against ZIP code collections was lifted in March.

"Retailers and gift card issuers like American Express have had serious concerns about the escheat law since it was passed nearly two years ago," Holub said. "I fear many retailers are likely to follow American Express's lead because the legal risk, technological burden and steep cost of complying is simply too great."

Treasury spokesman Andy Pratt said the new policy is a work-in-progress and not designed to deter businesses from operating in the state.

"We're working with industry groups to determine the best way to have merchants collect ZIP codes," he said. "We're not requiring it until we come up with a policy that is uniform and as least onerous as possible."

However, McCutchen said there is no way AmEx can ensure compliance with cards sold through third parties.

The Legislature passed and the governor signed a law along with the budget two years ago that allows the state to claim the proceeds of gift cards bought in New Jersey if customers don't use them within two years. It saw unused gift cards, travelers' checks and money orders as an untapped revenue source and booked $79 million from the unclaimed property in fiscal 2011.

A lawsuit quickly followed and a U.S. District Court judge enjoined the collection of ZIP codes. Though the merits of the case have yet to be argued, the injunction was lifted after a subsequent hearing, paving the way for Treasury to issue guidance on new ZIP code collection requirements.

Before the legislative revision, if a gift card went unused, the issuing business kept the money.

Associated Press

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Monday, April 2, 2012

World's Biggest Spacecraft Is Like a Flying Fresh Direct Truck [Video]

The International Space Station (ISS) is far from self-sufficient. To shuttle food and equipment resupplies up to the station, the European Space Agency (ESA) relies on a fleet of disposable Automated Transfer Vehicles (ATVs) like the recently launched Edoardo Amaldi. More »


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Alec Baldwin engaged to 28 year-old girlfriend

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Romney optimistic before Tuesday (CNN)

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Strange gamma-ray objects perplex scientists

The universe is filled with high-energy radiation, much of which is made of gamma rays belched out by strange pulsing stars and the remnants of supernova explosions. But a new study of some of most extreme objects has turned up a mystery: nearly one-third of all gamma-ray emitting objects seen to date defy identification.

The objects were spotted by NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, which scans the entire sky over the course of three hours, mapping the powerful spectrum. When stacked together, the surveys create an extremely precise view of the gamma-ray universe.

Scientists then match these images to other observations to identify each source. But the identities of some gamma-ray sources in space still continue to elude the astronomers.

"There's some that, despite all our efforts, we really do not know what they are," David Thompson, Fermi's deputy project scientist, told SPACE.com.? "They do not seem to be any of the usual suspects." [ Video: Mystery of Fermi's Gamma-Ray Objects ]

The cosmic detective
The Fermi space telescope has spotted nearly 500 powerful gamma-ray sources in deep space over the last three years. Before its launch in 2008, scientists only knew of four such objects.

"We're not looking for the ordinary things," Thompson said. "We're looking for the extraordinary; powerful things that might produce gamma rays."

Of the newly discovered bodies, more than half are active galaxies. Pulsars and supernova remnants each make up about 5 percent of the sources, with high-mass binary stars and other galaxies contributing just a smidge more, the researchers said.

Yet a large collection of objects remains unidentified, they added.

In some cases, the readings themselves helped scientists to classify the sources. By looking for changes in energy levels or studying the objects' shapes, astronomers could identify pulsars and galaxies.

But gamma-ray targets without these distinctions remain a mystery. In many cases, the problem may simply be one of not enough data.

"Deeper observations at other wavelengths could find counterparts to some Fermi sources in the future," Pascal Fortin, at the Ecole Polytechnique's Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet in France, told SPACE.com in an email. Fortin was one of the leaders of the international team that produced Fermi's hard-source list.

A tantalizing mystery
Despite their mysterious origins, the sheer number of unidentified sources is promising.

"The fact that there are so many of these suggests to us ? maybe this is wishful thinking ? that there may indeed be something new out there," Thompson said. "What we'd really like to find is something new and exotic."

One potential cause of the baffling readings could be black holes that are interacting in a new and unexpected way, he added.

If the strange objects reveal nothing else, they highlight how much of space is still a mystery.

"We still have a lot to learn about high-energy processes in the universe," Fortin said.

Over its decade-long mission, Fermi will continue to gather information about the gamma-ray emitters, and may help answer some of the questions it is creating.

"It's an exciting field to work in," Thompson said. "The fact that we have so many of these, I think is very promising in terms of future discoveries."

Follow SPACE.com for the latest in space science and exploration news on Twitter @Spacedotcom and on Facebook.

? 2012 Space.com. All rights reserved. More from Space.com.

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